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title=\"\">\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u8bbf\u8c08\u65f6<\/a>\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u4ed6\u521b\u9020\u7684\u662f\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u62b1\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u672c\u5c31\u6539\u7f16\u81ea\u5bfc\u6f14\u8eab\u8fb9\u4eba\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7ecf\u5386\uff1b\u201c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5766\u627f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u542c\u5230\u58f0\u97f3\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u5bf9 \u201c\u75c7\u72b6\u201d \u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5f71\u54cd \u201c\u75c7\u72b6\u201d \u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5448\u73b0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\uff0c\u54c1\u6587\u51fa\u9662\u540e\u53c8\u548c\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u75c5\u53cb\u5982\u8431\u91cd\u9047\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u804a\u8d77\u4e86\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u5e7b\u542c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-text-align-left has-small-font-size\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;font-style:normal;font-weight:500\"><blockquote><p>\u54c1\u6587\uff1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u8ddf\u4f60\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff1f<br><br>\u5982\u8431\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7537\u751f\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u975e\u5e38\u6e29\u67d4\u3002\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u542c\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u86ee\u6709\u8da3\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6574\u5929\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u8ddf\u4f60\u60c5\u8bdd\u7ef5\u7ef5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u75db\u82e6\u5230\u8fde\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u505a\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u7a81\u7136\u60f3\u7528\u5531\u6b4c\uff0c\u628a\u90a3\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u8d76\u8d70\u3002\u767d\u5929\u4e5f\u5531\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5531\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u6765\u5f97\u5f88\u7a81\u7136\uff0c\u8d70\u5f97\u4e5f\u5f88\u7a81\u7136\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u9635\u5b50\uff0c\u4f4f\u9662\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5c31\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u60f3\u5ff5\u4ed6\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5531\u6b4c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u5ff5\u800c\u5df2\u3002<br><br>\u54c1\u6587\uff1a\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u60f3\u4ed6\u5417\uff1f<br><br>\u5982\u8431\uff1a\u5bf9\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u60f3\u5ff5\u4ed6\u3002<br><br>\u54c1\u6587\uff1a\u90a3\u4f60\u8fd8\u4f1a\u60f3\u542c\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5417\uff1f<br><br>\u5982\u8431\uff1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"428\" src=\"https:\/\/whaleversed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u622a\u5c4f2023-04-15-13.24.25-1024x428.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1016\" srcset=\"https:\/\/whaleversed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u622a\u5c4f2023-04-15-13.24.25-1024x428.png 1024w, https:\/\/whaleversed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u622a\u5c4f2023-04-15-13.24.25-300x125.png 300w, https:\/\/whaleversed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u622a\u5c4f2023-04-15-13.24.25-768x321.png 768w, https:\/\/whaleversed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u622a\u5c4f2023-04-15-13.24.25-1536x642.png 1536w, https:\/\/whaleversed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u622a\u5c4f2023-04-15-13.24.25-2048x856.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sup>\u54c1\u6587\u548c\u5982\u8431\u51fa\u9662\u540e\u5bf9\u5750\u804a\u5929<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e7b\u89c9\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u6700\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u96be\u514d\u5bf9\u5b83\u5fc3\u751f\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fe1\u4efb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611f\u5b98\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u600e\u4e48\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u53bb\u5462\uff1f\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51e0\u4e4e\u50cf\u662f\u9b3c\u7247\u91cc\u7684\u573a\u666f\u2014\u2014\u8033\u8fb9\u5ffd\u7136\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u770b\u5230\u8d70\u5eca\u5c3d\u5934\u7ad9\u7740\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4eba\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60f3\u8c61\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u300a\u7011\u5e03\u300b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5e7b\u542c\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u79f0\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u6e29\u60c5\u8109\u8109\u3002\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u5c06\u8fd1\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u54c1\u6587\u5728\u548c\u5973\u513f\u804a\u5929\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5ffd\u7136\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5e7b\u542c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u58f0\u97f3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-text-align-left has-small-font-size\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;font-style:normal;font-weight:500\"><blockquote><p>\u6211\u521a\u521a\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u58f0\u97f3\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u8033\u6735\u91cc\uff0c\u8f70\u8f70\u8f70\u2026\u2026\u6bcf\u6b21\u90a3\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u4e00\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u53f0\u5f88\u5435\u6742\u7684\u673a\u5668\u94bb\u8fdb\u6211\u8033\u6735\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5b83\u4f1a\u81ea\u5df1\u8d70\u6389\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u7740\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u70e6\u8e81\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u6454\u6253\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f24\u5bb3\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u521a\u521a\uff0c\u6211\u7ec8\u4e8e\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u58f0\u97f3\u4e86\u3002\u7011\u5e03\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<br><br>\u521a\u521a\u4f60\u5728\u8bb2\u4f60\u7238\u7238\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u58f0\u97f3\u53c8\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u79bb\u5f00\u5b83\u3002\u6211\u5fc3\u91cc\u60f3\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u597d\u50cf\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u5f88\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u8f70\u8f70\u58f0\uff0c\u5b83\u7a81\u7136\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u542c\u5230\u6cb3\u6c34\u3001\u6eaa\u6d41\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u539f\u672c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8f70\u8f70\u58f0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u7011\u5e03\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5982\u8431\u5bf9\u5e7b\u542c\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u91cc\u5305\u542b\u54c0\u60bc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u54c1\u6587\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5219\u5305\u542b\u548c\u89e3\u3002\u503e\u6cfb\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u6c34\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53d8\u5f97\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u90a3\u80fd\u91cf\u4ecd\u5728\u5954\u817e\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5374\u53d8\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u5904\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u60a3\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u8005\u5bf9\u5e7b\u542c\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e7b\u542c\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u800c\u89c2\u5ff5\u53d7\u5230\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6df1\u6df1\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u8bbf\u8c08\u7814\u7a76\uff08Luhrmann, et al., 2015\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u52a0\u7eb3\u4e09\u5730\u6709\u5e7b\u542c\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u63cf\u8ff0\u51fa\u7684\u5e7b\u542c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u76f8\u6bd4\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u52a0\u7eb3\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u66f4\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u7b7e\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5982 \u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u201d \uff08schizophrenia\uff09\u3001\u201c\u7c7b\u5206\u88c2\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d\u201d \uff08schizoaffective disorder\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u591a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u58f0\u97f3\u662f\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3001\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u7684\u3001\u6270\u4e71\u6b63\u5e38\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u7684\u5e7b\u542c\u5219\u5e38\u662f\u66b4\u529b\u6027\u7684\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u6298\u78e8\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u800c\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u52a0\u7eb3\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u66f4\u591a\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e0e\u58f0\u97f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e7b\u542c\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u66f4\u5c11\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58f0\u97f3\u5728\u4fb5\u72af\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u542c\u5230\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u4eb2\u621a\u6216\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5374\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\uff08Luhrmann, et al., 2015\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e7b\u542c\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\uff08\u6b27\u7f8e\uff09\u548c\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u3001\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<em>\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u8c13\u7684 \u201c\u897f\u65b9\u201d \u548c \u201c\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u201d \u7684\u5206\u91ce\u53ef\u80fd\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7c97\u66b4\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u4e0d\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\uff09<\/em>\u7531\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e2a\u4f53\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u66f4\u591a\u5c06\u81ea\u6211\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4f53\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3001\u76f8\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u66f4\u5c06\u5e7b\u542c\u89c6\u4e3a\u5165\u4fb5\u6027\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u4e14\u66f4\u89c9\u5f97\u96be\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5219\u4f1a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5c31\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4ed6\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8033\u8fb9\u558b\u558b\u4e0d\u4f11\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5e7b\u542c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u7167\u62a4\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u542f\u793a\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6709\u5e7b\u542c\u7684\u4eba\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e7b\u542c\u4f53\u9a8c\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f \u201c\u6d88\u706d\u75c7\u72b6\u201d \uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5e26\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u9a8c\u7ee7\u7eed\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8bb8\u5e7b\u542c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5171\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-49a474c8f21e518115e6ad31f555280e\">\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u6240\u7f57\u95e8\u5728\u8bb2\u8ff0\u6291\u90c1\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/book.douban.com\/subject\/35217266\/\" title=\"\">\u300a\u6b63\u5348\u4e4b\u9b54\u300b<\/a>\u91cc\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a \u201c\u4e0e\u75c7\u72b6\u5171\u5b58\u201d \u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5934\u75db\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u73a9\u800d\u3002\u533b\u751f\u4e8e\u662f\u7740\u624b\u548c\u5979\u4e00\u8d77\u627e\u51fa \u201c\u5e26\u7740\u5934\u75db\u4e5f\u80fd\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u201d \u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u7740\u5934\u75db\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5934\u75db\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u751f\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6587\u5316\u7684\uff1a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb2\u5230\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f15\u9886\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u90fd\u5c06\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd \u201c\u751f\u7406\u6027\u201d \u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u591a\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u5982\u4f55\u53d7\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5916\u754c\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u53d7\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e5f\u6df1\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-0baa6c9db7011915a5cf26d882a66ce5\">\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Nev Jones \u662f\u75be\u75c5\u53d7\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9c9c\u6d3b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5979\u66fe\u5728\u6c42\u5b66\u8def\u4e0a\u7531\u4e8e\u7f79\u60a3\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u800c\u906d\u9047\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u8ba9\u5979\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a \u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u60a3\u8005\u201d \u7684\u4eba\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5bf9\u5f85\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u3001\u9884\u540e\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-179ade8fda84ca96e3d353808afa4560\">\u5f53 Jones \u53d1\u75c5\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u88ab\u5b66\u6821\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u6821\u56ed\u4e43\u81f3\u5f00\u9664\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u540c\u5b66\u6392\u65a5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u9694\u79bb\u4f7f\u5979\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u4e5f\u6bcf\u51b5\u6108\u4e0b\u2014\u2014\u5979\u66f4\u6df1\u5730\u8eb2\u5165\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u652f\u79bb\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u5374\u6210\u4e86\u6bd4\u5979\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u2014\u2014\u800c\u5979\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u51b5\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5979\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u5371\u9669\u7684\u75af\u4eba\u800c\u88ab\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-f93b25dd0fee3aa6b02e7247cbb7768c\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c06\u5979\u9000\u5b66\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u6559\u6388\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5979\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u5413\u5012\u800c\u8fdc\u79bb\u5979\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u5411\u5979\u629b\u51fa\u6a44\u6984\u679d\uff0c\u8be2\u95ee\u5979\u662f\u5426\u613f\u610f\u653b\u8bfb\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5979\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u3001\u540c\u4e8b\uff1b\u5728\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u4e3a\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u8bca\u65ad\u800c\u5b66\u4e1a\u53d7\u632b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u91cd\u65b0\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u652f\u6301\u6027\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u8270\u96be\u4f46\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-fa2fb0046e84f0ebfe54f4a31b0bf72c\">\u6839\u636e\u5979\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\uff0cJones \u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6311\u6218\u897f\u65b9\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684 \u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u751f\u7269\u6027\u7684\u201d \u548c \u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u662f\u4e0d\u6cbb\u4e4b\u75c7\u201d \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5979\u5021\u5bfc\u6539\u53d8\u5f53\u524d\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u7cbe\u795e\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u91cd\u89c6\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u5bf9\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-389b2fb3cb1a32b9da0bcb1d5fbb9eae\">\u5728\u5bf9 Nev Jones \u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/psmag.com\/magazine\/the-touch-of-madness-mental-health-schizophrenia\" title=\"\">\u957f\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005 David Dobbs \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9 \u201c\u75af\u72c2\u201d \u7684\u6587\u5316\u6001\u5ea6\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u5f0f\u800c\u88ab\u96c6\u4f53\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6210\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b66\u8005 Arthur Kleinman \uff081988\uff09\u7279\u522b\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u5bf9 \u201c\u751f\u75c5\u201d \u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002Kleinman\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7406\u89e3\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b66\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u662f\u7531\u6587\u5316\u5851\u9020\u7684\u3002\uff08\u60f3\u60f3 \u201c\u4e0a\u706b\u201d \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5427\uff01\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-c0d52419da6a9c0e032fcf14158505b1\">\u5982\u679c\u8bf4 Jones \u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u6848\uff0c\u5bf9\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51f8\u663e\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e00\u8282\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u5e7b\u542c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5e7b\u542c\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u2014\u2014\u6709\u7684\u66f4\u826f\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u66f4\u53ef\u6015\u3002\u6587\u96c6\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/book.douban.com\/subject\/35443100\/\" title=\"\">Our Most Troubling Madness<\/a>\u300b\u66f4\u662f\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u9884\u540e\u8981\u6bd4\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u66f4\u7cdf\u3002\u7f16\u8f91\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u540e\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u60a3\u8005\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u53bb\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1 \u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u201d\uff0c\u5373 \u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u8870\u5f31\u7684\u5931\u843d\u611f\u3001\u5931\u8d25\u611f\u548c\u65e0\u671b\u611f\u201d \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u600e\u6837\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7167\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u662f Nev Jones \u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf8\u591a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u5904\u5883\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6cbb\u6108\u6027\u5143\u7d20\uff1a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u300a\u7011\u5e03\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u949f\u5b5f\u5b8f\u5bfc\u6f14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u7740\u54c1\u6587\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u56de\u5230\u6b63\u8f68\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"430\" src=\"https:\/\/whaleversed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u622a\u5c4f2023-04-15-14.28.24-1024x430.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1018\" srcset=\"https:\/\/whaleversed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u622a\u5c4f2023-04-15-14.28.24-1024x430.png 1024w, https:\/\/whaleversed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u622a\u5c4f2023-04-15-14.28.24-300x126.png 300w, https:\/\/whaleversed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u622a\u5c4f2023-04-15-14.28.24-768x322.png 768w, https:\/\/whaleversed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u622a\u5c4f2023-04-15-14.28.24-1536x645.png 1536w, https:\/\/whaleversed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u622a\u5c4f2023-04-15-14.28.24-2048x860.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sup>\u54c1\u6587\u5728\u5356\u573a\u7684\u65b0\u540c\u4e8b\u4e3b\u52a8\u9080\u5979\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5403\u996d<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fa\u7136\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u573a\u9762\u597d\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u4e00\u53a2\u60c5\u613f\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6709\u7ae5\u8bdd\u6216\u68a6\u5883\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4f46\u56de\u5230\u5e38\u5e38\u652f\u79bb\u7834\u788e\u3001\u4eba\u4eba\u6349\u895f\u89c1\u8098\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u65e7\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u60f3\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5411\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u56fd\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u8fc8\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u6b65\u5b50\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u8f6c\u53d8\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u4e8e \u201c\u75af\u4eba\u201d \u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u793e\u4f1a\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u9a71\u9010\u800c\u88ab\u66f4\u6df1\u5730\u5173\u8fdb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e16\u754c\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u6b64\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u300a\u7011\u5e03\u300b\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u540d \u201cFall\u201d \u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9690\u55bb\u2014\u2014\u5f71\u7247\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u88ab\u5927\u73af\u5883\uff08\u75ab\u60c5\u3001\u5931\u4e1a\uff09\u629b\u843d\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0b\u5c42\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5377\u8fdb\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6f29\u6da1\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u63a5\u4f4f\u4e0b\u843d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8dcc\u843d\u5230\u6df1\u4e0d\u89c1\u5e95\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">-\ud83d\udc33-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Dobbs, D. (2017). The touch of madness.&nbsp;<em>Pacific Standard<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>3<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Kleinman, A. (1988). <em>The Illness Narratives: Suffering, Healing &amp; the Human Condition<\/em>. Basic Books.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Luhrmann, T.M., Padmavati, R., Tharoor, H., &amp; Osei, A. (2015). Differences in voice-hearing experiences of people with psychosis in the USA, India and Ghana: interview-based study.<em>The British Journal of Psychiatry, 206,<\/em> 41-44. DOI: 10.1192\/bjp.bp.113.139048<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Luhrmann, T. M., &amp; Marrow, J. (2016). <em>Our Most Troubling Madness<\/em>. University of California Press. <a href=\"https:\/\/book.douban.com\/subject\/35443100\/\">https:\/\/book.douban.com\/subject\/35443100\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u56fa\u7136\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u573a\u9762\u597d\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u4e00\u53a2\u60c5\u613f\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6709\u7ae5\u8bdd\u6216\u68a6\u5883\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4f46\u56de\u5230\u5e38\u5e38\u652f\u79bb\u7834\u788e\u3001\u4eba\u4eba\u6349\u895f\u89c1\u8098\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u65e7\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u60f3\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5411\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u56fd\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u8fc8\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u6b65\u5b50\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u8f6c\u53d8\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u4e8e \u201c\u75af\u4eba\u201d 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