{"id":1324,"date":"2025-06-16T02:42:01","date_gmt":"2025-06-16T02:42:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/whaleversed.com\/?p=1324"},"modified":"2025-06-16T02:42:01","modified_gmt":"2025-06-16T02:42:01","slug":"%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91%ef%bd%9cadhd%e7%9a%84%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e5%92%8c%e6%88%90%e5%9b%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/whaleversed.com\/?p=1324","title":{"rendered":"\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff5cADHD\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6210\u56e0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-3-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-font-size wp-elements-92d1c1fe3e04f6a35bf68e367f8a8928\">\u8282\u9009\u5e76\u7ffb\u8bd1\u81ea\uff1aThe ADHD Explosion\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005Stephen P. Hinshaw, Richard M. Scheffler<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679cADHD\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f3a\u9677\u4e0e\u591a\u52a8\u969c\u788d\uff0cAttention-Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder\uff09\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u80b2\u513f\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u62e5\u6324\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5bf9\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u8fc7\u9ad8\u671f\u5f85\u6216\u4e0d\u591f\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u517b\u80b2\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u7a76\u7adf\u6d89\u53ca\u54ea\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5462\uff1f\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdc\u6bd4 \u201c\u90fd\u662f\u6587\u5316\u539f\u56e0\u201d \u6216 \u201c\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u7406\u539f\u56e0\u201d \u8981\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e9\u671f\u5173\u4e8e ADHD 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Douglas\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u51b2\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6784\u6210\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u662f<strong>\u6301\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6216\u8b66\u89c9\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2a\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6297\u56f0\u5026\u6216\u65e0\u804a\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u9192\uff1b<strong>\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6ce8\u610f<\/strong>\u6307\u7684\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u9875\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u60f3\u7740\u4e0b\u4e00\u987f\u996d\uff1b<strong>\u6ce8\u610f\u5e7f\u5ea6<\/strong>\u5219\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u5bb9\u7eb3\u591a\u5c11\u4fe1\u606f\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ecb\u7ecd\u66f4\u591a\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6311\u6218\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u5e7f\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f3a\u9677\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a ADHD \u7684\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c<strong>\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a ADHD \u7684\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b<\/strong><strong><em>\u6ce2\u52a8<\/em><\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8868\u73b0\u65f6\u597d\u65f6\u574f\u3001\u524d\u540e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709 ADHD \u7684\u4eba \u201c\u4e0d\u591f\u52aa\u529b\u201d \u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0e\u6291\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u52a8\u673a\u6c34\u5e73\u6216 \u201c\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u201d \u8111\u4fe1\u53f7\u5bf9\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2014\u2014<strong>\u6267\u884c\u529f\u80fd\uff08executive functions, EF\uff09<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6267\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u4e13\u6ce8\u3001\u6761\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u6fc0\u52b1\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u6210\u5b66\u4e1a\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u9645\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e2d\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u5de9\u56fa\u4e4b\u524d\u5c06\u5176\u6682\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\uff08\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff09\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u81ea\u8eab\u8868\u73b0\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u4e13\u6ce8\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u7ea0\u6b63\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u2014\u2014\u5927\u591a\u6570 ADHD \u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u667a\u529b\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u2014\u2014\u800c\u5728\u4e8e<strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u8282\u6765\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6240\u77e5<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728 ADHD \u4e13\u5bb6\u62c9\u585e\u5c14\u00b7\u5df4\u514b\u5229\uff08Russell Barkley\uff09\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6709 ADHD \u7684\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u51b2\u52a8\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8fd0\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5177\u5907\u7684\u6267\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0cADHD 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\u3001\u4e14\u4ece\u672a\u670d\u7528\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u836f\u7269\u2014\u2014\u836f\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u9010\u6e10\u6539\u53d8\u5927\u8111\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u2014\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u5956\u8d4f\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u53d7\u4f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b ADHD \u4e2a\u6848\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u5148\u5929\u6027\u7684<strong>\u5956\u8d4f\u751f\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u7f3a\u4e4f<\/strong>\u3002\u96be\u602a\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u5f3a\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6fc0\u52b1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a ADHD \u6700\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" 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\u5e74\u95f4\u8fc5\u901f\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u996e\u98df\u548c\u8425\u517b\u7684\u6539\u5584\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u8eab\u9ad8\u63d0\u5347\uff08\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6fc0\u6d3b\u76f8\u5173\u57fa\u56e0\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff09\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982<strong>\u6210\u5c31\u538b\u529b\u3001\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u7684\u63a8\u5d07<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9<em>\u6240\u6709\u4eba<\/em>\u90fd\u66f4\u96be\u96c6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u7684<em>\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02<\/em>\u4e0e\u9057\u4f20\u56e0\u7d20\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u70b9\uff1a(a) ADHD\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f3a\u9677\u591a\u52a8\u969c\u788d\uff09\u572819 \u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u548c 20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8bf1\u56e0\u662f<strong>\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\uff08compulsory education\uff09\u7684\u63a8\u884c<\/strong>\uff1b(b) \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e1a\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f ADHD \u7684\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8de8\u5ea6\u3001\u6291\u5236\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5956\u8d4f\u654f\u611f\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0e\u57fa\u56e0\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c<strong>\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u513f\u7ae5\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5b89\u9759\u5730\u5750\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u91cc\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\u5e76\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u660e\u663e\u6216\u5177\u6709\u635f\u5bb3\u6027\u3002<\/strong>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6da3\u6563\u3001\u4e13\u6ce8\u529b\u5dee\u548c\u51b2\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u540d\u72e9\u730e\u91c7\u96c6\u8005\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u53cd\u5e94\u800c\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u7bad\u77e2\uff0c\u90e8\u843d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u98df\u7269\u77ed\u7f3a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u8d77\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b66\u4e1a\u538b\u529b\u548c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u9759\u5750\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5206\u3001\u7231\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u5728\u98df\u7269\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u53d7\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u969c\u788d\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u969c\u788d\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u89e3\u7801\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u53d1\u97f3\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u57fa\u56e0\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u76f4\u5230\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u666e\u53ca\u540e\u624d\u53d8\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e ADHD \u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<strong>\u5f53\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u671f\u671b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u7531\u57fa\u56e0\u8c03\u63a7\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u6291\u5236\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5c16\u9510\u5730\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u5b83\u5bfc\u81f4 ADHD \u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5177\u6709\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u57fa\u56e0\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4f4e\u51fa\u751f\u4f53\u91cd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u4f53\u91cd\u4f4e\u4e8e 5.5 \u78c5\uff08\u7ea6 2500 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diet\uff09\u63a8\u884c\u5254\u9664\u76f8\u5173\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u98df\u7269\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u8fc7\u52a8\u75c7\u72b6\u3002]&nbsp;\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u519c\u836f\u6216\u963b\u71c3\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0 ADHD \u548c\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u8c31\u7cfb\u969c\u788d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c<strong>ADHD \u7684\u9057\u4f20\u6613\u611f\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u63a5\u89e6\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u800c\u88ab\u89e6\u53d1<\/strong>\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u73af\u5883\u6bd2\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1<strong>\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u80b2\u513f\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u662f ADHD \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46<strong>\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u80b2\u513f\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u4e0e\u7167\u987e\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u4f9d\u604b\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u523a\u6fc0\u4e2a\u4f53\u505a\u51fa\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u901a\u5e38\u4f34\u968f ADHD \u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5173\u7231\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u4e1c\u6b27\u90a3\u4e9b\u6050\u6016\u7684\u5b64\u513f\u9662\uff0c\u5a74\u513f\u5e8a\u4e0a\u6709\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u5e8a\u680f\u4e14\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u63a5\u89e6\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\u548c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u4f9d\u604b\u5173\u7cfb\u88ab\u4e25\u91cd\u6270\u4e71\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea4\u6c47\u5bfc\u81f4\u7c7b\u4f3c ADHD \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u9053\u8def\u901a\u7f57\u9a6c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cADHD \u5927\u8111\u201d \u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\u5417\uff1f\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u5927\u8111\u626b\u63cf\uff08\u6765\u81ea\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\uff0c\u5373 MRI\uff09\u548c\u5927\u8111\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u53ca\u8840\u6d41\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u56fe\u50cf\uff08\u6765\u81ea\u529f\u80fd\u6027 MRI\uff0c\u5373 fMRI\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\uff0c<strong>\u60a3 ADHD \u8005\u7684\u5927\u8111\u603b\u4f53\u4f53\u79ef\u6bd4\u672a\u60a3 ADHD \u8005\u7565\u5c0f<\/strong>\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u5927\u8111\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5dee\u5f02\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08National Insititute of Health\uff09\u7684\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u8096\uff08Philip Shaw\uff09\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5916\u5c42\u76ae\u5c42\uff1b\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u8282\u548c\u6267\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5927\u591a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u989d\u53f6\u3002\u8fd9\u8584\u8584\u7684\u76ae\u5c42\u5bc6\u96c6\u5730\u5e03\u6ee1\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u8fde\u63a5\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u7a81\u89e6\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ae\u5c42\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u589e\u539a\u548c\u53d8\u8584\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u53d8\u8584\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e \u201c\u4fee\u526a\u201d \u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u6548\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u76ae\u5c42\u5728\u5c0f\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\u518d\u6b21\u589e\u539a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u590d\u7684 MRI \u626b\u63cf\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<strong>\u6709 ADHD \u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5728\u5176\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5927\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc73\u5e74<\/strong>\uff08\u63a5\u8fd111\u5c81\u800c\u4e0d\u662f8\u5c81\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cADHD \u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u65e7\u540d\u79f0\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u8d34\u5207\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a<strong>\u5728\u5927\u8111\u53d1\u80b2\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u6210\u719f<\/strong>\u53ef\u80fd\u662f ADHD \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 fMRI \u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5927\u8111\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u901a\u8def\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u60a3 ADHD \u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5927\u8111\u989d\u53f6\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4f4e\u6548\uff0c\u4e14\u989d\u53f6\u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u8c03\u8282\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u590d\u6742\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fde\u63a5\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cADHD \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec<strong>\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8111\u90e8\u626b\u63cf\u6765\u8bca\u65ad ADHD<\/strong>\u3002\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u5927\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u524d\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u5176\u8fd0\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684 ADHD \u4f1a\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5927\u8111 \u201c\u540d\u7247\u201d \uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8bca\u65ad\u4ecd\u9700\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6709 ADHD \u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5e76\u975e\u5982 \u201c\u591a\u52a8\u75c7\u201d \u4e00\u8bcd\u6240\u6697\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u8fd0\u8f6c\u8fc7\u5feb\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c<strong>\u5b83\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5904\u4e8e\u4f4e\u5524\u9192\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0e\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u51b2\u52a8\u7279\u8d28\u53ef\u80fd\u6070\u6070\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u9192\u6216\u5bfb\u6c42\u5185\u5728\u523a\u6fc0\u548c\u5956\u52b1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\uff0cADHD \u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u60c5\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5e76\u975e \u201c\u975e\u6b64\u5373\u5f7c\u201d \uff0c\u800c\u662f \u201c\u517c\u800c\u6709\u4e4b\u201d \u3002<strong>ADHD \u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9057\u4f20\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u8111\u6210\u50cf\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bc1\u636e\u2014\u2014\u663e\u793a<strong>\u8bb8\u591a ADHD \u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u5927\u8111\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8bb8\u7ec8\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6301\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u786e\u4fe1\u5176\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5305\u542b\u8d85\u8fc7 1000 \u4ebf\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7 100 \u4e07\u4ebf\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7a81\u89e6\u5f62\u6210\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5728\u80ce\u513f\u53d1\u80b2\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c<em>\u6bcf\u79d2\u949f<\/em>\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002<strong>\u4eba\u751f\u6700\u521d\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u7ecf\u5386\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5851\u9020<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u8bed\u8a00\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u56de\u5e94\u7684\u517b\u80b2\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u5927\u8111\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<strong>\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e0e\u540e\u5929\u7ecf\u9a8c\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u62c6\u5206\u6765\u770b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8d8a\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u52a8\u5e7c\u7ae5\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c0f\u7684\u5e74\u7eaa\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a 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