{"id":1025,"date":"2023-04-16T15:22:22","date_gmt":"2023-04-16T15:22:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/whaleversed.com\/?p=1025"},"modified":"2023-05-18T08:03:35","modified_gmt":"2023-05-18T08:03:35","slug":"%e5%a9%b4%e5%84%bf%e4%bb%8e%e5%87%ba%e7%94%9f%e8%b5%b7%e5%b0%b1%e5%9c%a8%e7%a4%be%e4%ba%a4%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/whaleversed.com\/?p=1025","title":{"rendered":"\u5a74\u513f\u4ece\u51fa\u751f\u8d77\u5c31\u5728\u793e\u4ea4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-e742814ed787a9d61c694597df7229ed wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/whaleversed.com\/?p=792\" title=\"\">\u4f9d\u604b\u7406\u8bba\u53d1\u5c55\u5f97\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u4e86\uff1f<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u6765\u8ffd\u8e2a\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u9891\u53c8\u4f7f\u6211\u5bf9\u4f9d\u604b\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bdd\u9898\u6709\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u628a\u6211\u65b0\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u68b3\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b\u5206\u4eab\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-54b4eba4e931a34624f8d77dab1d6a4d wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/live\/0yVU2lmlMdk?feature=share\" title=\"\">\u89c6\u9891\u6765\u6e90<\/a> \uff5c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bilibili.com\/video\/BV1qM411579V\/?share_source=copy_web&amp;vd_source=070c152f12d7f45c0c7296df5684fe0e\" title=\"\">\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u5230<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-66ce69a5598760eadd7a02674c34f2e5 wp-block-paragraph\">\u8be5\u89c6\u9891\u662f\u4e34\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Beatrice Beebe \u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u5f55\u5236\u3002Beebe \u535a\u58eb\u4e13\u653b\u5a74\u513f\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u7167\u987e\u8005\uff08\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u65e7\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\uff08Beebe et al., 2010\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06 4 \u4e2a\u6708\u5927\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u4e0e\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7167\u987e\u8005\u7684\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u6c9f\u901a\u5f55\u6210\u5f71\u50cf\uff08\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u6444\u50cf\u673a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u51c6\u5a74\u513f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u51c6\u7167\u987e\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5 1 \u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u9010\u5e27\u7814\u7a76\u6c9f\u901a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u9762\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u773c\u795e\u504f\u8f6c\u7b49\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a74\u513f\u5728 12 \u4e2a\u6708\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f9d\u604b\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\uff08\u5bf9\u4f9d\u604b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4f9d\u604b\u7406\u8bba\u754c\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u2014\u201c\u964c\u751f\u60c5\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/whaleversed.com\/?p=792\" title=\"\">\u4f9d\u604b\u7406\u8bba\u53d1\u5c55\u5f97\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u4e86\uff1f<\/a>\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u89e3\u91ca\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6f14\u8bb2\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\uff0cBeebe \u535a\u58eb\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u8ff7\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u770b\u539f\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u70c8\u3001\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5a74\u513f\u548c\u7167\u987e\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u88ab\u4f20\u9012\uff01\u597d\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5a74\u513f\u548c\u6210\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u5f7c\u6b64\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u89c2\u770b\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u65f6\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u6355\u6349\u5230\u7684\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u591a\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\uff1a\u554a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bf9\u513f\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u548c\u8c10\u3001\u76f8\u5904\u5f88\u6109\u5feb\u3002\u4f46\u9010\u5e27\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u975e\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u5f80\u6765\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u8fa8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-f7d61feaf238d1d0116f8b01e5a15f35 wp-block-paragraph\">\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u4e9b\u89c6\u9891\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u90fd\u7531\u753b\u5bb6 Dillon Yothers \u628a\u4e00\u5e27\u4e00\u5e27\u955c\u5934\u753b\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u753b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fd8\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u4e94\u5b98\u3001\u9762\u76f8\uff0c\u4f7f\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u753b\u9762\u548c\u539f\u672c\u7684\u771f\u4eba\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u50cf\u3002\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u662f\u591a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u2026\u2026 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u753b\u4e5f\u51fa\u7248\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u96c6\u5b50\uff0c\u53eb\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/book.douban.com\/subject\/33198568\/\" title=\"\">The Mother-Infant Interaction Picture Book<\/a>\u300b\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u60f3\u4e70\u4e00\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u592a\u8d35\u4e86\uff01\u5b54\u7f51\u4e0a\u770b\u4e86\u770b\uff0c\u8981\u5927\u51e0\u767e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u8bb2\u5230\u7684\u4ee4\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5a74\u513f\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u51fa\u751f\u8d77\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u9762\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e86\u3002\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\uff0cBeebe \u535a\u58eb\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u751f\u4ec510\u5206\u949f\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u89c6\u9891\uff1a\u5f53\u62b1\u7740\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u5bf9\u5a74\u513f\u505a\u51fa\u5410\u820c\u5934\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u5a74\u513f\u505c\u987f\u7247\u523b\uff0c\u4e5f\u56de\u4ee5\u5410\u820c\u5934\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002Beebe \u535a\u58eb\u8fd8\u8bb2\u5230\u5979\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u8f76\u4e8b\uff1a\u5979\u548c 4 \u4e2a\u6708\u5927\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u4e92\u52a8\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u89c1\u9762\u65f6\u5a74\u513f\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f97\u4e0a\u6b21 Beebe \u73a9\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u5c0f\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd8\u539f\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u548c\u5979\u6253\u62db\u547c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5a74\u513f\u65e9\u671f\uff08\u5373 1 \u5c81\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 4 \u4e2a\u6708\u5927\uff09\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u7167\u987e\u8005\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b 1 \u5c81\u65f6\u7684\u4f9d\u604b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u5927\u8111\u53d1\u80b2\u3001\u538b\u529b\u8c03\u8282\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7ae5\u5e74\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u671f\u7684\u5171\u60c5\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Beebe \u535a\u58eb\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a 30 \u5e74\u8de8\u5ea6\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u5a74\u513f\u4f7f\u7528\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u6210\u4eba\u6709\u6765\u6709\u56de\u5730\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff08turn-taking\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8bdd\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5a74\u513f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4f60\u6765\u6211\u5f80\u5730\u53d1\u58f0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u548c\u6210\u4eba\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5a74\u513f\u671f\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u548c\u521d\u6210\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u4e5f\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u53ef\u80fd\u7f3a\u5c11\u53cd\u601d\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u597d\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f7c\u6b64\u5e94\u548c\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u53cc\u65b9\u6ce2\u957f\u4e00\u81f4\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5a74\u513f\u53d1\u51fa\u96be\u53d7\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u5feb\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u6210\u4eba\u5c31\u4ee5\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u97f3\u9ad8\u3001\u97f3\u8c03\u3001\u9891\u7387\u53bb\u5e94\u548c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5a74\u513f\u80fd\u591f\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u88ab\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u3001\u88ab\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5a74\u513f\u8868\u8fbe\u96be\u53d7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8bf4 \u201c\u522b\u54ed\u4e86\u201d\u3001\u201c\u522b\u8fd9\u6837\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u4e0d\u8010\u70e6\u3001\u538c\u6076\u7b49\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5219\u662f\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u597d\u3001\u6211\u62d2\u7edd\u770b\u89c1\u548c\u5bb9\u7eb3\u4f60\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u517b\u80b2\u8005\u4e0e\u5a74\u513f\u4e92\u52a8\u7cdf\u7cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u539f\u56e0\u3002\uff08\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8bf4\u5a74\u513f\u5929\u751f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u813e\u6c14\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u517b\u80b2\u8005\u517b\u80b2\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u604b\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u813e\u6c14\u548c\u517b\u80b2\u8005 \u201c\u66f4\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4ed8\u201d 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5728\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u5c31\u5199\u597d\u4e86\uff1f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5a74\u513f\u65e9\u671f\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5a74\u513f\u6bd4\u6211\u6b64\u524d\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u66f4\u65e9\u5f00\u59cb\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5438\u6536\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0cBeebe 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(2010). 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